After hitting an all-time high of 590,000 yuan/ton at the end of November 2022, the price of battery-grade lithium carbonate fluctuated and fell all the way.Hope for the future 2032 battery case:20 It can achieve rapid and stable development and serve social development and people’s needs well. https://www.canrud.com/products/detail/81f89a31076f4fd18e883ee190d194cd

　　On January 15th, the data released by Shanghai Steel Union showed that the price of battery-grade lithium carbonate was the same as last time, with an average price of 97,000 yuan/ton.

　　On January 8, the price of battery-grade lithium carbonate fell below the 100,000 yuan/ton mark.

　　This is bad news for power battery recycling enterprises. If the price of lithium carbonate is less than 100 thousand yuan per ton, the battery recycling enterprise as a “regular army” will be unprofitable.

　　About 120,000 enterprises in China have registered the battery recycling business, while only 156 “regular army” enterprises meet the white list of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The “regular army” cannot compete with the small workshops at the C end because of its high investment and low Mao Lijiao. The standardized recovery rate of power batteries for new energy vehicles in China is less than 25%.

　　However, the traditional wet recycling process is long, polluting and costly, and the laws and regulations on battery recycling in various countries are getting stricter and stricter. Power battery recycling enterprises are fighting a siege battle about technical adjustment and business model.

　　Regulations and present situation

　　With the continuous development of new energy vehicles, there is also a gradual increase in the amount of retired power batteries. The life of power batteries is 5-8 years, so it is urgent to solve the problem of recycling retired power batteries.

　　From the perspective of chemical composition, waste lithium-ion batteries contain substances, electrolytes and their conversion products, which can cause environmental pollution and even personal injury if they enter the ecology.

　　The recycling of battery materials itself has multiple economic values. After the high-end equipment is retired, lithium batteries can still meet the needs of some low-end electrical appliances and can be used step by step; Even if it is scrapped, it can no longer meet the deeper use, and the relatively rare strategic metals such as lithium, cobalt and nickel contained in it still have regenerative value. In addition, battery material recycling also has economic value in energy consumption.

　　Japan, the United States and Europe have established relatively perfect rules in legislation and market implementation system.

　　Japan started early in the recycling of used batteries. Although there is no special legislation on batteries, in the field of environmental protection law, a circular economy legislative system of “Basic Law-Comprehensive Law-Special Law” has been established.

　　As early as 1994, Japan established a relatively perfect reverse logistics battery recycling system of “battery production-sales-recycling-recycling”. Battery manufacturers independently formulated the recycling scheme of power batteries, and vehicle manufacturers played an important role in recycling used batteries.

　　The United States mainly legislates from federal, state and local levels to form a complete legal system of battery recycling management. On the market side, the recycling model is based on the extension of producer responsibility and the deposit system, and the battery recycling network is established. At the same time, the waste battery recycling enterprises sell the purified recycled raw materials to battery manufacturers at the agreed price, completing the closed loop of the recycling industry.

　　After 20 days of publicity, the new EU battery regulation “Battery and Waste Battery Regulation” came into effect on August 17, 2023, and will be enforced on February 18, 2024.

　　There are many kinds of new battery laws in the European Union. Apart from stipulating who produces and who recycles, it basically sets an “e-passport” with a higher threshold for batteries entering the European market: providing battery carbon footprint statements and labels; Set the minimum recovery rate and material recovery target; Batteries entering the European market need to be affixed with QR codes and digital passports, among which power batteries are explicitly required to have electronic records.

　　At present, there are no specific indicators for battery recycling in China similar to those in the European Union, but as a programmatic document, the “Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development” shows that a relatively complete recycling system for power batteries should be built in 2025. Since 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has mainly adopted the method of recycling white-listed enterprises of power batteries, and at present, five batches of enterprises that meet the industrial standard conditions for comprehensive utilization of used power batteries in new energy vehicles have been released; At the same time, the “Management Measures for the Recycling of Power Batteries in New Energy Vehicles” is being accelerated.

　　With regard to the minimum recovery rate of raw materials, Article 8 of the EU’s Regulation on Batteries and Waste Batteries stipulates that by 2030, the proportion of recycled raw materials such as cobalt, lead, lithium and nickel will reach 12%, 85%, 4% and 4% respectively; By 2035, it will increase to 20%, 85%, 10% and 12%.

　　Image source: Xu Ming, Vice President of Tsinghua University Institute of Environment.

　　According to the data of GGII, the scarcity of global resources is expected to further increase after 2035, and the exploitable lithium, cobalt and nickel can only support the demand of that year for 35, 14 and 36 years respectively.

　　As the core strategic resources of China, lithium, cobalt and nickel are highly dependent on foreign countries.

　　According to the Global Mining Development Report 2023, in 2022, China’s imports of lithium carbonate, cobalt ore and its concentrate, and nickel ore and its concentrate all ranked first in the world.

　　Among them, lithium carbonate imports account for 54% of the total global imports, mainly from Chile and Argentina, accounting for 90% and 9% respectively; Imports of cobalt ore sand and its concentrate accounted for 91% of the total global imports, up 38% year-on-year, mainly from Congo (99.9%); Imports of nickel ore and its concentrate accounted for 92% of the total global imports, down 9% year-on-year, mainly from the Philippines (83%).

　　Many people in the industry interviewed by auto business review said that improving the recycling of power batteries can greatly alleviate the dependence on resource imports.

　　According to GGII’s forecast, it is estimated that in 2030, the recoverable lithium, cobalt, nickel and manganese resources will account for about 58%, 62%, 70% and 42% of the corresponding demand respectively.

　　Three major pain points

　　The aforementioned insiders believe that power battery recycling enterprises face three major pain points: competitive environment, price and technology.

　　According to the monthly report of power battery decommissioning data released by the secretariat of China New Energy Vehicle Power Battery Recycling Industry Collaborative Development Alliance (CABRCA) on November 20th, 2023, from January to October, 2023, a total of 139,000 tons of decommissioned power batteries were produced nationwide, with a year-on-year increase of 70.9%. Among them, Ferrous lithium phosphate accounts for more than 50%.

　　After the approval of the fifth batch of white list enterprises of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the number of white list enterprises for battery recycling has reached 156, with the planned construction capacity of 9.875 million tons of waste power lithium batteries and the capacity of 4.692 million tons approved by the EIA.

　　Compared with the planning capacity of 9.875 million tons of “regular army” on the white list, the amount of decommissioned batteries of more than 100,000 tons is too small to eat at all, and there are many low-priced “small workshops” vying for supplies.

　　According to auto business review’s understanding, the players of power battery recycling enterprises generally include two categories, one is the waste end of the factory, including the main engine factory, battery factory and automobile disassembly factory, and the other is the C end, which is large and scattered. Most of the small workshops come from the C end.

　　According to the data of Fu Bao Metal Network, there are about 120,000 enterprises registered as “battery recycling” in China. According to the survey report of the State Council Development Research Center, by 2023, the standardized recovery rate of power batteries for new energy vehicles in China is less than 25%.

　　There are two main disposal methods for decommissioned power batteries. One is step-by-step utilization. The decommissioned power lithium battery is used as a carrier of electric energy in other fields, so as to give full play to the residual value, mainly by disassembling, screening and reorganizing the battery packs with degraded performance that do not meet the standards of power batteries, and finally integrating the system. Then it is used in some fields that do not require high energy density, mostly in unmanned forklifts and AGVs, low-speed electric vehicles, and user-side energy storage power stations. Companies such as BMW have taken the lead in testing and laying out these ladder utilization scenarios.

　　Keeping the same posture for a long time in sexual life, always in the same environment, will make sexual life dull, and it is not easy to reach orgasm. Avoid entering the forbidden area during sexual life, so that you can easily have perfect sex.This means that best price for viagra 100mg It is the weather vane of the industry and can bring people great self-confidence. http://herbal-hall.com/Viagra-100mg(4-Pills).html

　　Many couples have been tricked into three misunderstandings about their sexual life!

　　1. Sexual life can only be in bed.

　　There is no fixed place for foreplay in sexual life, and it doesn’t necessarily happen only in bed. Husband and wife can casually tease, kiss and look at each other, or hint in language, which can attract each other’s sexual desire, and can transfer sex to the living room, study or sofa, private car, etc., which can give certain stimulation.

　　2, foreplay is too much trouble, go straight to the point.

　　Gentle foreplay is very important for women. When the penis is erect, it shows that men are ready to have sex, but it takes a certain time for women to get into a state of mind and physiology. During sexual life, a woman’s vagina should be kept in a lubricated state, so that the penis can enter smoothly and the pain in the vagina can be prevented. Before sexual life, you can properly appease, kiss and hug to stimulate sexual desire. In addition, you can’t fall asleep directly after sex. Try to take 30 minutes to warm or kiss, which can make the relationship between husband and wife more stable.

　　3. The longer the foreplay, the better.

　　Although foreplay is very important, we should also control the time. If the foreplay time is too long, it is possible that the penis will ejaculate directly as soon as it is inserted, which will affect the pleasure and beauty of sexual life. Foreplay can be controlled for about 10 minutes. When kissing or hugging, as long as you feel that there is something flowing out of the female vagina, you can insert it.

　　How to improve the quality of sexual life?

　　1. caress more

　　Gently caressing the sensitive areas of sexual partners can ignite and mobilize their sexual desire. In summer, husband and wife can sleep naked, and intimate skin contact can ignite the passion of sex. Women can try to kiss a man’s penis, which can make him feel warm and stimulate his sexual desire. More than two people, you might as well experience the feeling of cheating when you come back from a luxurious room, or try sex products to find new excitement and experience.

　　2. Change the time of sexual life

　　If having sex at a fixed time will make sex boring, you might as well change the schedule of sex, which will make both husband and wife fresh and exciting and experience different feelings. In addition, you should not eat too much before sex, otherwise it will affect your sexual desire.

　　On August 20th, an intercity bus from Lai ‘an County, Anhui Province to Nanjing Forest Farm Station caught fire while driving. Two passengers were killed in the fire, and five others were partially burned. After preliminary investigation, the cause of the fire was the spontaneous combustion of a lithium battery carried by a passenger.know pp separator:30 Our growth has to go through many hardships, but entrepreneurs are never afraid and boldly move forward. https://www.canrud.com/products?keyword=separator

　　In recent years, battery explosions have been frequently searched, which are not far away from us. The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) looked up 1092 complaints about “battery explosion” and “battery spontaneous combustion” on the black cat complaint platform, and found that battery explosion would appear on electric cars, mobile phones and even children’s toys. And 276 refereeing documents about “battery explosion” revealed that even if consumers sue businesses, the proportion of final compensation is limited and the litigation takes too long.

　　The battery explosion is around.

　　After reading 1092 complaints, we found that mobile phone batteries are the high-risk areas for battery explosion, followed by remote control and electric vehicle batteries. “There was a loud noise in my sleep, and I found that the battery of the air conditioner remote controller exploded, and I couldn’t hear the sound instantly, and the bedside table also blew a corner.” Some netizens wrote on the black cat complaint platform.

　　These complaints about battery explosion, ranging from daily digital products and daily necessities to vehicles and accessories, are closely related to people’s daily life.

　　On the platform of Little Red Book, many netizens shared similar experiences. Netizen @know4014 said: “The battery No.5 that has been placed on the table suddenly exploded, just like a firecracker was placed in front of it.” Netizen @ Bangbangbutang didn’t find the source of the explosion at first. “I thought it was mom’s sour bean jar that exploded.” After several searches, I found that it was two batteries No.5. Netizen @QIAO woke up in his sleep. “The battery directly pushed out of the back cover of the air conditioner remote control and flew over my head.” Although it did not cause serious damage, it also left him a psychological shadow.

　　Relevant complaint data show that the consequences of battery explosion are different, ranging from minor property losses to serious personal injuries. Some consumers said that after the battery spontaneously ignited and exploded, a large number of items in the shoe cabinet were stained and smelled, the cabinet was blackened, and toxic smoke even caused the fire station to go out. He and the landlord fell into a dispute for this. What is more serious is that some consumers have been injured in the stomach and have severe abdominal pain and dizziness.

　　According to reports, before the Nanjing intercity bus fire accident, passengers carrying lithium batteries put them in their backpacks and got on the bus, but the bus driver did not find them at that time. After the fire was found during driving, the driver pulled over the car and opened the door for passengers to evacuate. Due to the large fire, some passengers could not escape in time, eventually causing 2 deaths and 5 injuries.

　　Consumer rights protection is difficult: it is difficult to prove.

　　In the daily complaints about battery explosion, almost no consumers’ rights protection is very smooth.

　　Consumers often don’t realize it until they defend their rights. The simple online shopping process makes it difficult for them to find out who will bear the responsibility for the battery explosion. On the black cat complaint, some consumers spoke out about the experience of communicating with the merchants. “I waited for nearly 2 months, but I didn’t give any reply. I just said that I should wait. I don’t know when it is, so I should wait.” There are also consumers who have to post on public platforms for help because they have been blacked out by merchant customer service: “The customer service attitude is extremely poor and (very) arrogant. After admitting that they are fakes and frauds, they directly blacked out consumers.”

　　Among the above complaints, only about 6.4% of consumers can successfully defend their rights. They can only rely on online shopping platforms to contact merchants, and it is difficult to advance their rights protection to the next step. In the long wait, victims often give up their rights protection because of the cost of time and energy, while businesses continue to sell products with unknown quality.

　　The road to litigation: limited compensation and long time-consuming

　　In the end, some consumers who suffered heavy losses could not afford the follow-up expenses, and they had to go to court under the prevarication of the platform and merchants.

　　Among the 276 refereeing documents about “battery explosion”, we selected 81 documents belonging to disputes between merchants and consumers. Through these instruments, we can find out the reasons for the success or failure of battery explosion prosecution.

　　Among these documents, “the cause of explosion and fire is unknown” has become the most commonly used reason for refusing to pay compensation, while the lack of evidence and the use of consumers themselves may make consumers lose the case.

　　This road to litigation takes a long time, requires a lot of energy, and may not be compensated. Among the 81 judgment documents, more than half of consumers have gone through two or more court trials, and about 77% of consumers have gone through more than one year from the explosion to the end of rights protection.

　　Sometimes, even if the court finds that the main cause of battery explosion is battery quality, consumers still have to bear part of the responsibility.

　　In the documents we have counted, the problem of “improper use” by consumers ranks first-some consumers charge indoors, use mismatched chargers, and consumers change the structure of their own houses, which may lead to battery fire and explosion. For example, a civil judgment of first instance shows: “The direct cause of the fire in this case is the failure of lithium battery, but the plaintiff changed the original house use, illegally occupied people, changed the stair form, removed the indoor fire hydrant, and installed an anti-theft grille outside the window, which made it difficult for people to escape and rescue.”

　　In addition, “failure to fulfill the duty of care” has also become an important factor for the court to determine the responsibility of consumers. Simply put, in the battery explosion, if consumers do not notice the existing safety hazards, they may also bear legal responsibility.

　　A civil judgment of the second instance shows that the prosecutor did not read the battery reading instructions carefully, which led to improper protection and he had to bear part of the responsibility. The judgment mentioned in detail that “experts suggested that the battery should be equipped with protective glasses and the battery should be affixed with safety warning signs. Upon inquiry, the consumer said that he saw the warning sign, but did not pay attention to it. It was seen that the consumer did not read the instruction manual carefully before using the battery involved, and he should bear 20% responsibility for his failure to fulfill his duty of safety care. “

　　It can be seen that if you want to avoid battery explosion, in addition to the efforts of merchants in product quality, consumers’ own awareness of fire safety is also very important.

　　When discussing the frequency of sexual life, many people may have doubts: Is it normal to have sex three times a day? This article will answer this question from a professional perspective and discuss how to balance sexual life and health.Before that, australia kangaroo essence sex pills The market has also soared for a time, which has attracted the attention of a wide range of investors. http://herbal-hall.com/Australia-Kangaroo-Essence.html

　　First, the frequency of sharing rooms varies from person to person, and personal physical condition should be considered.

　　First of all, it should be clear that the frequency of sharing a room is not static, but is influenced by many factors, the most critical of which is personal physical condition. Everyone’s physique, age, health status and sexual needs are different, so there is no universal “normal” frequency.

　　For young and healthy adults, sharing a room three times a day may not bring obvious negative effects in the short term. However, if you maintain such a high-frequency sexual life for a long time, it may cause a certain burden on your body, such as fatigue and inattention. In addition, for people who are older or in poor health, sharing the same room three times a day may seem too frequent and may even cause health problems.

　　Second, the balance between daily life and sexual life, health is the first priority.

　　While pursuing sexual satisfaction, we should not ignore the balance between daily life and sexual life. Health is always the primary consideration. Excessive sexual life may affect work, study and social activities, leading to a decline in the quality of life.

　　In order to maintain this balance, it is recommended that you arrange your sex life reasonably according to your own situation. If you feel tired or mentally ill, you can reduce the frequency of sexual life appropriately. At the same time, increasing exercise, maintaining good work and rest and eating habits are all helpful to improve the quality of sexual life.

　　Third, expert opinion: moderation is the key, and excess may damage health.

　　From a medical point of view, moderate sexual life is beneficial to physical and mental health. It can not only enhance the affection between partners, but also help to relieve stress and improve the quality of sleep. However, excessive or frequent sexual life may bring potential health risks.

　　In addition to the physical fatigue and inattention mentioned above, excessive sexual life may also lead to problems such as excessive stimulation of sexual organs and decreased sexual desire. In extreme cases, it may even cause serious health problems such as sexual dysfunction.

　　Therefore, experts suggest that while enjoying sexual life, we must maintain the principle of moderation. Make a reasonable sexual life plan according to your physical condition and needs to ensure that you can maintain your physical and mental health while pursuing sexual satisfaction.

　　IV. Conclusion

　　To sum up, it is not normal to share the same room three times a day. It depends on many factors such as personal physical condition, age, health status and sexual needs. While enjoying sexual life, we should always pay attention to our physical condition and arrange the frequency of sexual life reasonably to ensure that we can maintain physical and mental health while pursuing sexual satisfaction. If you have any health doubts or problems, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor or health consultant in time.

　　Previously, many research institutions believed that 2023 would be “the first year of mass production of sodium batteries”, and even thought that sodium batteries were “the replacement of lithium batteries” and would gradually replace lithium batteries.From the demand side, 可调刮涂器 More in line with the psychological expectations of consumers, willing to pay for the things they like. https://www.canrud.com/products/detail/36df5c66ebdf46a69067a9bd5c7ad81f

　　Until March 2023, the concept of “lithium battery” was still hot.

　　The capital market is also very concerned about sodium batteries. Statistics show that in the past 2022, a total of 13 stocks in the sodium battery sector rose positively, of which 7 stocks rose more than 20%. In the second half of 2022, from June 23rd to December 5th, sodium battery technology rose from 12 yuan to 54 yuan, with an increase of 350%.

　　Now, more than half of 2023 has passed, and the statement of “the first year of mass production of sodium batteries” seems to be inaccurate.

　　At present, there are not many models of sodium batteries on the bus. According to the 372nd batch of Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently, Chery NEQ7000BEVJH11L pure electric vehicle and jiangling motors Yuchi JX7001ESMBEV pure electric vehicle will be equipped with sodium batteries, but both of them are mini-cars. To this end, the Securities Daily issued a document saying that the “sodium battery car” may only “focus on mini-cars” in the future.

　　People in the industry have questioned the statement that sodium battery is “lithium battery replacement”. The Economic Daily published a commentary that sodium batteries still need to find suitable application scenarios in terms of applications. At present, it seems that sodium batteries may not be able to replace lithium batteries.

　　The share price of Chuanyi Technology has also been a bear in the past six months. As of June 21, 2023, its share price was 24.8 yuan, which has been halved compared with the historical high of 54.44 yuan on December 5, 2022.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the screenshot of Chuanyi Technology’s “falling endlessly” has been snowballed.

　　However, this does not mean that the development of sodium batteries has “died down”. For example, Tang Kun, founder and executive chairman of Zhongke Haina, said: “China’s electric vehicles are developing rapidly, but 80% of lithium needs to be imported, and we are still subject to people. This is the logic that sodium batteries came into being.” Compared with the shortage of lithium resources, China’s sodium resources are very rich and need not be controlled by people.

　　In addition to “getting on the bus”, sodium batteries also have an important application scenario-energy storage.

　　In January, 2023, Zhang Yongwei, Vice Chairman and Secretary General of China Electric Vehicle committee of 100, said that the development of energy storage may lead to the explosive growth of the long-awaited sodium battery in the industry, and it is necessary to speed up the scale test and demonstration of the sodium battery. He predicted that in 2023, sodium batteries will initially form industrialization.

　　At present, it seems that this prediction is the most appropriate. Although sodium batteries are not mass-produced, they are “initially industrialized”. Recently, Paineng Technology, Pulit, Tianneng, Penghui Energy, Xinwangda, Funeng Technology, Betray, etc. have all continued to increase the sodium battery track; Enterprises such as Jiangling Group, Xingheng Power Supply and Yadea Science and Technology, including Chuanyi Technology, have also announced a clearer timetable for the industrialization of sodium batteries. As for the problem of “getting on the bus” of sodium batteries, battery giants Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and BYD are adopting the method of mixing with lithium batteries to speed up the pace of “getting on the bus”.

　　Then, what are the difficulties in the industrialization of sodium batteries and how to solve them? What is the trend of sodium battery industrialization, and what business opportunities are there?

　　Previously, the research report “2022 Innovation Drives a New Generation of Battery Prosperity” (hereinafter referred to as the “research report”), which was co-operated by Chebai Think Tank and CICC Capital, has conducted a detailed and rational in-depth analysis of sodium battery industrialization.

　　According to the research report, sodium batteries will become an important supplement to lithium batteries. Relieving the supply of upstream resources and being compatible with lithium batteries are the main driving forces for the industrial development of sodium batteries. At present, sodium battery is in the early stage of industrialization, and China’s technical research is in the forefront of the world. Sodium batteries are expected to have advantages in energy storage, low-speed vehicles and other fields in the future, and will gradually move towards the automotive field as the technology matures. Improving energy density, improving cycle characteristics, perfecting industrial chain and further reducing costs are the key points of industry development in the next stage.

　　Driving force of sodium battery industrialization

　　In the 1970s, people began to develop sodium batteries. In 2011, Faradion, the first British company focusing on the industrialization of sodium batteries, was established. Since then, the research on sodium batteries has ushered in an all-round growth. By the middle of 2021, more than 20 enterprises at home and abroad have industrialized the layout of sodium batteries. China is in a leading position in the research and industrialization of sodium electricity technology.

　　According to the research report, the driving force to strengthen the industrialization of sodium batteries mainly comes from two points: first, the development of sodium batteries can partially alleviate the external dependence of upstream resources of China’s lithium battery industry; second, sodium batteries are an important supplement to lithium batteries in terms of low-temperature performance, fast charging and environmental adaptability.

　　Specifically, China’s sodium resources are abundant and have obvious advantages over lithium resources. At present, the proven reserves of lithium resources in the world are about 86 million tons, but they are unevenly distributed, mainly in South America and Australia. China’s lithium resources account for about 5.9% of the world’s total, with salt lake brine as the main resource, and high-quality hard rock lithium ore is relatively scarce. As a result, China’s lithium resources are highly dependent on foreign countries. It is estimated that in 2020, about 74% of China’s lithium supply raw materials will be imported from Australia. Considering the safety of raw material supply, battery enterprises are motivated to find alternatives to lithium resources. Compared with lithium resources, the crustal abundance of sodium resources is 2.75% (the abundance of lithium resources is only 0.006%), and the resources in the world are scattered, and they are widely distributed in ores, salt lakes and seawater. With the development of sodium battery industrialization in the future, it will be able to alleviate the shortage of lithium battery upstream resources to some extent.

　　Sexual life is an indispensable part of human healthy life, which is not only related to personal physical and mental health, but also affects the intimate relationship between partners. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the hygiene of sexual life. This article will provide you with specific suggestions on how to pay attention to sexual hygiene from a professional perspective.understand vigour 800mg weile In order to better serve customers and reflect the core competitiveness of products. http://herbal-hall.com/Vigour-800mg.html

　　First, maintain good personal hygiene habits

　　Personal hygiene is the basis of sexual hygiene. Before and after sex, you should thoroughly clean it to reduce the risk of the spread of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms.

　　1. Daily cleaning: Wash the vulva with warm water and mild detergent every day, and avoid using strong irritating chemical cleaners. Men should also pay attention to the cleanliness of penis and scrotum, especially before sex.

　　2. Hand hygiene: Before touching the sexual organs, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and running water to reduce the possibility of bacteria or viruses on your hands entering the body.

　　3. Cleaning of private articles: Toys and auxiliary tools used in sexual life should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before and after use. It is recommended to use a special cleaner or alcohol wet towel to wipe.

　　4. Change underwear: After sexual life, it is recommended to change clean underwear in time to avoid wearing wet or contaminated underwear for a long time.

　　Second, pay attention to the health status of sexual partners

　　The health status of sexual partners directly affects the health and safety of sexual life. Therefore, when choosing a partner, we should fully understand their health status and take necessary preventive measures.

　　1. Health examination: Before establishing sexual relations, it is recommended that both parties conduct a comprehensive health examination, especially the screening of sexually transmitted diseases. This is responsible for both yourself and your partner.

　　2. Communication and understanding: keep good communication with sexual partners and understand their living habits, health status and sexual history. This is helpful to discover potential health risks in time and take corresponding preventive measures.

　　3. Avoid multiple sexual partners: Multiple sexual partners will increase the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, it is suggested to maintain a single sexual partnership to reduce the risk of infection.

　　4. Use condoms: condoms are an effective tool to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. In sexual life, the correct use of condoms can greatly reduce the risk of infection.

　　Third, seek professional medical advice

　　In terms of sexual hygiene, if you encounter problems or doubts, you should seek professional medical advice in time.

　　1. Consult a doctor: When symptoms such as sexual organ discomfort, abnormal secretion and itching appear, you should seek medical advice in time and inform the doctor of your sexual life history and symptoms. The doctor will provide corresponding diagnosis and treatment suggestions according to the specific situation.

　　2. Vaccination: Some sexually transmitted diseases can be prevented by vaccination. For example, HPV vaccine can prevent diseases such as cervical cancer caused by human papillomavirus. It is recommended to vaccinate related vaccines according to the doctor’s advice.

　　3. Regular check-up: Even if there are no obvious symptoms, it is recommended to have regular sexual health check-ups. This helps to find and deal with potential health problems in time.

　　In short, paying attention to sexual hygiene is an important part of maintaining the health of individuals and partners. By maintaining good personal hygiene habits, paying attention to the health status of sexual partners and seeking professional medical advice, we can better enjoy healthy and safe sex life.

　　According to the latest data of China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, from January to December, 2023, a total of 52 power battery enterprises in China’s new energy vehicle market achieved vehicle loading facilities, 5 fewer than the same period of last year, and the elimination rate was close to 10%.As it happens, many people are killed electrode foil:10 And bring more benefits, make it flourish, and promote the industry greatly. https://www.canrud.com/products?keyword=electrode+sheet

　　On the other hand, the top ten power battery enterprises have loaded 375.3GWh, accounting for 96.8% of the total vehicle. Compared with 95% in 2022, 93.5% in 2021 and 91.8% in 2020, power battery companies have staged the drama that the stronger the stronger.

　　Power battery companies ranked lower are struggling.

　　Gateway Power, a lithium battery factory owned by Galaxy, is obviously one of them. From January to October, 2023, the loading capacity of Gateway Power was only 0.88GWh, ranking 13th. Now, the company has stopped production for two months.

　　Source/Weibo New Energy Prospective Screenshot

　　Jiewei Power was established in 2009 with a registered capital of 1.218 billion yuan. It is a 15-year veteran lithium battery enterprise. Once, it was full of lofty sentiments. It became the top 3 in the power battery industry in five years, ranked among the top 3 in the world in 10 years, applied for IPO of A shares in 2022, and strived for listing in 2023. After all, it was “but before he could conquer, he was dead”.

　　Obviously, in the power battery industry, there are still many battery manufacturers that are not as good as Jiewei Power. They are also facing many problems, even life and death tests. How do you spend this winter?

　　01

　　Small battery factories are getting worse every year.

　　The person in charge of the lithium battery manufacturer who suffered in 2023 will definitely miss 2022, especially the “small factory” of lithium batteries.

　　Wu Sujun, a grassroots employee who has worked in Jiewei Power for more than ten years, once told the media that the company still has some orders in 2022, but the quantity is not large. Mainly small modules, not finished products. In 2023, there was no order, and the factory could only do some battery repair work, and about 200 sets were repaired every month.

　　Compared with more than 2,400 employees in the glorious period, gateway power had only about 400 employees left in its headquarters before the production stopped, and 200 people left after the production stopped. The 2022 annual report shows that in 2022, the number of social security participants of Jiewei Power was 882, which dropped by more than 70% in less than one year.

　　The closed production lines record the cruelty of the lithium battery industry. According to the Shenzhen Communique of the 10th G20！-Lithium Battery Summit, since 2023, the average capacity utilization rate of domestic power batteries is less than 60%, and that of energy storage batteries is less than 55%.

　　Figure/Jiewei Power Electric Center Workshop

　　Source/Gateway Power Official Website New Energy Prospective Screenshot

　　In fact, in addition to the power battery companies such as Jiewei Power, there are also four major materials (cathode materials, anode materials, separators and electrolytes) for lithium batteries.

　　In terms of capacity utilization rate, many companies disclosed that the overall capacity utilization rate of the anode industry decreased significantly in 2023. Even the leading enterprise Shangtai Technology announced the suspension of production in the first quarter of 2023.

　　On the evening of March 27, 2023, Shangtai Technology announced that Licheng Road Base had stopped production. It is reported that Licheng Road Base started construction in 2008. It is the earliest production base of Shangtai Technology, and also the starting place and birthplace of the company’s entrepreneurship, with an annual production capacity of over 10,000 tons.

　　”The supply and demand of the entire anode material industry has reversed, facing a situation of overcapacity.” Shangtai Technology clearly stated in the announcement.

　　The performance of Ferrous lithium phosphate cathode manufacturers in operating rate is also relatively sluggish. According to market data, in November 2023, the average operating rate of manufacturers was less than 50%, and it has accelerated to about 20% since December. The output of cathode materials in Ferrous lithium phosphate has reached a new low since June 2023.

　　02

　　Solve overcapacity

　　”Surplus” became the label of lithium battery industry in 2023.

　　Mr. Gang ‘an, the technology developer of Jiewei Power, said that the company kept investing in building factories, which eventually led to overcapacity.

　　How many lithium batteries did Gateway Power produce? According to the information of official website, Jiewei Power has two production bases, Yancheng and Changxing, with an effective production capacity of 10GWh. Jiewei Power CEO Lu Chenli announced in 2022 that the company plans to reach the power battery production capacity of 100GWh in 2025.

　　Source/Gateway Power Official Website New Energy Prospective Screenshot

　　Zhu Huarong, Chairman of Changan Automobile, once predicted that by 2025, the demand for power batteries in China will be 1000GWh, while the production capacity of the industry has reached 4800GWh, and the degree of excess can be imagined.

　　The four major materials of lithium battery also have different degrees of surplus. Some organizations predict that the global electrolyte capacity planning will exceed the demand by 3.4 million tons in 2025.

　　It is also a means of self-help for the lithium battery factory and the four major material enterprises behind it to delay the production capacity and adopt the low inventory procurement policy.

　　The semi-annual report of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited in 2023 shows that its inventory is only 48.91 billion yuan, which is 27.76 billion yuan less than that at the end of 2022. Zhongchuang Singapore Airlines, the third in the industry, cleared its inventory slightly, and its inventory decreased from 11.82 billion yuan at the end of 2022 to 10 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.2%.

　　Enterprises in the upper and middle reaches of lithium batteries have been kidnapped by the “game theory” of production capacity, forcing low inventory.

　　Jin Yiteng, an open source securities company, said that as the pace of production scheduling in downstream battery factories declined and the price of lithium battery materials in the middle reaches continued to fall due to overcapacity, battery factories also adopted a lower raw material inventory procurement strategy, forcing middle-stream lithium battery materials enterprises to reduce their start-up, maintain low inventory, and delay the launch of new capacity.

　　Low inventory is obtained on the premise of price reduction. According to the data of Xinyi Lithium Battery, an industry research institution, on January 24th, 2024, the average price of square Ferrous lithium phosphate power battery and energy storage battery was 0.38 yuan /Wh and 0.43 yuan /Wh, respectively, which was more than 50% lower than the price of 0.9 yuan /Wh in early 2023, and the price has reached the lowest point in history.

　　The seriousness of the price reduction can be seen. According to the statistics of Hi-Tech Lithium Battery, compared with 2022, the gross profit margin of diaphragm listed companies in the third quarter of 2023 decreased by about 40%, the electrolyte field decreased by about 25%, the cathode field decreased by about 20%, the ternary cathode decreased by about 9%, and the iron-lithium cathode decreased by about 5%.

　　03

　　Power Battery 2024: More Fierce Fight

　　”After experiencing rapid growth in demand and production capacity, the lithium battery field is currently facing the challenge of overcapacity. It is expected that supply and demand will further deteriorate in 2024 and it is expected to ease in 2025. ” Huatai Securities pointed out.

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　　Sexual life can be said to be an indispensable physiological behavior in people’s lives. Keeping a regular sex life every day is not only conducive to enhancing feelings, but also beneficial to both sides.

　　For male friends, keep a regular husband and wife life:

　　1. It can reduce physical and mental stress. Male friends may face all kinds of pressures in their life and work. Regular and harmonious sex life can delight their body and mind, so that the stress of body and mind can be better released.

　　2. It can reduce the risk of reproductive system diseases. Harvard University once published a study in European Urology, saying that there is a correlation between the frequency of men’s ejaculation and the occurrence of prostate malignant tumors. Men ejaculate more than 21 times a month, and their risk of prostate cancer is the lowest.

　　3. Ability to maintain sperm activity and quality. Proper frequency of sexual life helps men maintain the activity and quality of their sperm.

　　4. It can prevent sexual dysfunction. Some clinical research data point out that maintaining proper frequency of sexual life can have positive significance for reducing the occurrence of male sexual dysfunction.

　　For female friends, keep a regular husband and wife life:

　　1. It can relieve some pain. In the process of sexual life, the human body will release substances such as endorphins, which can improve pain tolerance and have a certain effect on relieving migraine and joint pain.

　　2. It can improve the daily work efficiency. In the process of sexual life, the human body will release dopamine, which will keep people in a positive mood. Therefore, proper frequency of sexual life can improve women’s work efficiency during the day.

　　3. It can improve sleep quality. Sexual life will consume a lot of physical energy, which will also help improve the quality of sleep.

　　4. It can improve human immunity. By analyzing the data of healthy women, some studies have found that the secretion of immunoglobulin substances will change in the subjects with more active sexual life, and the regulatory function of the immune system will be stronger than that of women without sexual life.

　　Without sex, what is the difference between men and women?

　　Not having sex for a long time will not only seriously affect the feelings between men and women, but also bring a series of “troubles” to the health of both sides.

　　For female friends, proper frequency of sexual life can regulate the endocrine balance in the body, but long-term lack of sexual life adjustment may affect the estrogen level, lead to abnormal skin metabolism, and then cause problems such as pigmentation and acne. In addition, there has been no sexual life, which may also lead to disuse atrophy of the reproductive system, even accompanied by vaginal dryness, itching and other discomfort symptoms.

　　For male friends, the lack of sexual life and the benign stimulation of sexual love may also lead to the disuse of sexual organs and tissues, and the muscles in the penis may atrophy or even fibrosis. In addition, because there is no external ejaculation for a long time, the sperm stays in the body for too long, and the vitality and quality may gradually decrease, and eventually even lose activity. Some research data also pointed out that if men don’t have sex for a long time, the probability of impotence will be greatly improved.

　　In fact, the sexual life between men and women also follows the principle of “using it and discarding it”. Therefore, both men and women should maintain a moderate frequency of sexual life every day, so as to better maintain their physical and mental health.

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　　Sexual life is as dull as water, how to find the passion of the past?

　　1. Leave the bedroom

　　If you have sex in a bedroom all the year round, it will give people a feeling that there is no change, and naturally it is easy to get tired of sex. If you want to get back the passion of the past, you must leave the status quo, at least from this bedroom now. If there are no children and old people at home, you can unlock other areas, such as living room, bathroom, kitchen and so on. If someone bothers you at home, the couple can sneak out on a date, and they can open a room in the hotel to rekindle their love.

　　2. Change the sex mode

　　Two people have lived together for a long time, and many people are too lazy to change. If they want to have sex, they should take a shower first, then foreplay, then use a few common postures, and finally end. This long-term sex pattern is very easy to kill people’s expectations for sex, which naturally makes sex life as passionate as doing tasks. To solve this problem, we must change the mode of sex. First of all, don’t have sex at a fixed time. If you have been having sex before going to bed at night, you can put it at noon or in the morning. Secondly, don’t always use sexy love, which was often used in the past. Nowadays, sexy love emerges one after another, and different postures have different experiences. You can learn from each other and then try. In short, don’t let yourself and your partner guess every step of your sexual life. If you can’t guess, you will naturally expect to be full.

　　3. Add some adventurous spirit to sex life.

　　Chinese people are always very introverted in their sexual life and are unwilling to express their true thoughts. This is the true feeling of most people in the face of sexual life. But if you don’t express your true thoughts and others can’t guess, naturally you won’t make your sex life particularly harmonious. If you want to rekindle your passion in sexual life, you must learn the spirit of adventure. You can meet two people to go to the field or have a car crash. It is completely possible to find a long-lost passion without affecting public order and good customs. Two people can also role-play and open the door to a new world. I believe everyone will stop.

　　4. Communicate more.

　　Communication is the best way to solve problems between husband and wife. Whether it is about sexual life or other problems about life, we should communicate and exchange more, so as to find the crux of the problem and know where to start to solve the problem. Some couples have some contradictions, and the existence of these contradictions will make them unable to devote themselves to sex life, and there is no way to get passionate, which naturally makes sex life dull as water. Two people can communicate more, solve conflicts as much as possible, at least to the point of reconciliation, so as not to be disturbed by external factors in sexual life.

　　After entering the marriage hall, the passion will be exhausted in the daily necessities, but this does not mean that it will always be like this. As long as two people work together and use these tips, I believe it is only a matter of time before they return to honeymoon passion.

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　　These diseases can obviously reduce sexual desire, and it is better to minimize sexual behavior if you suffer from these diseases.

　　1. Reproductive system diseases, such as phimosis, penile induration, penile hypoplasia, etc., can cause a decrease in sexual desire in clinic, and in addition, their own seminal vesiculitis or prostatitis can also lead to a decrease in sexual desire.

　　2. Endocrine diseases. A series of endocrine diseases in life, such as hypogonadism, hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, adrenal cortical diseases and pituitary diseases, can also lead to sexual desire of men or women.

　　3. Systemic diseases. In life, for example, some systemic diseases such as cirrhosis, chronic renal failure and chronic active hepatitis will cause the body’s sexual desire to decrease, leading to men’s sexual behavior without desire or erection.

　　4: Diabetes. In life, diabetes can still lead to the continuous increase of blood sugar in clinic, causing physical weakness, reducing one’s physical quality, reducing one’s energy, and finally weakening sexual desire.

　　5. Mental illness. Generally speaking, one’s normal psychology or lack of emotional tension in life can hinder normal sexual behavior, but in life, excessive emotional tension or depression can lead to decreased sexual desire.

　　These are the five most common diseases that can lead to the loss of libido. Pay proper attention to personal care in life, actively prevent the above diseases, and at the same time pay attention to the adjustment of personal living habits, and do a good job in foreplay before sexual intercourse.